advantages of zoom lens

This is great if you are on the road and you plan to take different types of photos. You obviously don’t want to get too close to either of those. In this post, we are going to discuss the pros and cons of Zoom Lenses. Zoom lenses built into cameras are normally classified by "zoom magnification," which is calculated by dividing the tele focal length by the wide-angle focal length. If it’s too far away, we tend to just lower our expectations, and accept an image that is less than ideal. As anyone who’s used a Zoom Lens knows, one lens can replace a collection of Prime Lenses. Using a zoom lens allows you to quickly frame your shot and experiment with different options of the same scene without physically needing to move either away from—or closer to—your subject. For instance, a 24-70mm “Standard Zoom” has 24mm, 35mm, 50mm, and 70mm, all in one unit. When it comes to wildlife photography specifically, you can’t always get as close to subjects as you’d like, and sometimes, you want to work from a safe distance. Prime lenses typically have great glass and have fewer elements in the lens barrel than a zoom lens. Since they have large maximum apertures, their low-light performance is on point. Previous answers have indicated that "pros tend to want constant apertures in zoom lenses". All-in-one extreme zoom lenses—those that go from wide-angle to telephoto—offer some solid benefits for a nature photographer who’s on a road trip. Generally speaking, prime lenses are sharper than zoom lenses. © 2008 - 2020 Photo Workshop Adventures LLC. The higher the magnification range, the more flexibility the lens offers. By clicking Sign Up, you are opting to receive educational and promotional emails from Nikon Inc. You can update your preferences or unsubscribe any time. Generally, professional photographers … Zoom Lenses Advantages Aperture: Standard zoom lenses have a variable aperture. With Wide Zoom Lenses, the same advantage is given, except in a less obvious way. The Pros. For instance, a 35mm – 70mm zoom lens has a magnification of X2; a 35mm – 105mm lens has a magnification of X3. Zoom lenses allow you to change how close you want to get to a subject while keeping your physical distance. Zoom Lens Benefits The advantage of a zoom lens is versatility. Higher zoom magnification means a more complicated lens design. Advantages of a telephoto lens. May all who come as guests… leave as friends®. Prime lenses are bought by professionals to obtain the best quality photographs from their camera gear. Nikon Authorized Dealers - Sport Optics (PDF). There was a time when the quality of zoom lenses was so poor that most photographers didn’t use them. This lens is extremely sharp throughout its entire range but like many super zoom lenses it suffers from slow autofocus at the extremity in anything other than perfect light. Apple iPhone 7 Plus/8 Plus, Samsung Galaxy Note 8, OnePlus 5, Xiaomi Mi A1 are some of the dual-camera smartphones that have a wide angle lens and a telephoto lens. Tamron 85mm f/1.8 – A great alternative prime for portraits at a cheaper price. So unless you’re paying top dollar, you’re going to end up with a Zoom Lens that would have an aperture that’s usually 2 full stops slower than a Prime Lens. Zoom Lenses tend to make photographers lazy. 5 CREATIVE WAYS TO OBSERVE WORLD PHOTOGRAPHY DAY, HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT LENS - think orange, 10 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE TRAVELING TO INDIA, THREE GREEK ISLES - think orange - Enewsgate, THE BEST WAY TO EXPERIENCE THE GREEK ISLANDS. With a Wide Zoom, you can zoom out further and further until you get the field of view you want. But additional lens elements and more moving parts can sometimes add up to a greater likelihood of something going wrong than in the case of a prime lens. Zoom lenses that cover both sides of normal range (35mm-70mm or even 28mm to 85mm) are becoming popular with some photographers as substitutes for a 50mm unifocal (fixed focal length) lens. 85mm f/1.2L II – Best Canon full frame prime lens for portrait photography. Some options include: 12-24mm, 16-35mm, 18-55mm, 18-140mm, 24-70mm, 24-120mm, 28-300, 70-200mm, 80-400mm, 200-500mm and on and on. Zoom Lenses. Especially when considering that the equipment doesn’t make the photographer. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The answer is that standard prime lenses have advantages that kit lenses don’t. Benefits of zoom lenses. For the very reasons stated above, prime lenses can be produced much more cheaply and with greater sharpness than zoom lenses. There was a time when you bought a new camera it probably came equipped with a 35mm lens. In the first place, zoom lenses provide you with convenience. Let’s break it down into Pros and Cons. Another advantage of a wider aperture is the additional light. Many photographers have found the versatility of today’s modern zoom lenses invaluable. A 24-70mm lens (photo by Danny Feng on Unsplash) Zoom lenses are a lot more complicated, and the prices vary a lot more, depending on what the lens does. Nikon . Do prime lenses have advantages over zoom lenses even today? 28-300mm – One of the best super-zooms that will realize any task of yours. More Engagement. the 80’s? Your email address will not be published. Zoom lenses make it possible to get the shots you need. If you constantly shift to and use different equipment, mastering your camera and lens will prove to be difficult because you won’t have time to familiarize yourself with what your tools can do. Advantage #1: Better image quality. Full Frame: Canon EF 17-40mm f/4L USM Ultra Wide Angle Zoom Lens. Zoom is super easy to use – just download, click it, set it … This two-lens setup lets me quickly and easily compose, shoot and get out of the way, which is important in the type of assignments I do often, namely … First, I want to clarify - a zoom lens is one in which the focal length can be changed, and there are basically two types: * Telephoto zoom lenses, which most people think of - they take in a narrow field of view and make the subject look closer. The most obvious advantage is image quality. i used to be an all prime shooter.. i used to be able to tell a difference with a prime lens and a zoom.. but these days the zooms are really really good.. Back before Zoom Lenses became popular (the 70’s? All this is because it’s too easy to become lazy when using a Zoom Lens. With all that said, there are good reasons to use a Zoom Lens, if it fits your needs. Full Frame: Nikon AF-S FX NIKKOR 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5G ED Zoom Lens. With that in mind, Think Orange and Photo Workshop Adventures are based in New York City, so who better than us to prov, With so many lenses to choose from, how do you know how to choose the right lens when you're prepari. I’m aware that there’s a spirited cohort of photographers for whom shallow depth-of-field is everything, an aesthetic made more apparent at longer focal lengths. To summarise, some quick benefits of travelling with a zoom lens include – Compact and easier than carrying multiple prime lenses. Although this seems obvious, what may not be apparent is that the photographers gained an advantage by moving around. You’ve successfully subscribed to Nikon’s Learn & Explore newsletter. ), most photographers had a collection of Prime Lenses. On many zoom lenses the maximum aperture will change as you zoom because these zoom lenses have a variable aperture. Or you are forced to use higher ISOs in order to get the photo. These lenses … Having a Telephoto Zoom Lens will give you the flexibility of enlarging or reducing the size of the subject simply by zooming the lens. They would have different light, different postures, different shadows, etc. Advantages: Zoom lenses are simply more convenient. Zoom lenses, and even some prime lenses with a ‘macro’ badge, give a greater magnification of around 0.5x. With a long lens such as 70-200, you can zoom in and get excellent compression and isolate your subject. It’s so easy to get into a comfy spot and then zoom the lens until the subject is suitable for our preference. Here are the most important advantages: Using one lens allows photographers to familiarize one focal length. But is that really true? Most wide-angle lenses are zoom lenses, although you can get a single focal length prime lenses. Even the typical "kit lens" (18-55mm) occupies this useful range. A 50mm prime lens (also called a fixed focal length lens) is a must-have piece of equipment for anyone starting out in photography. It is much easier to blur elements of an image with a telephoto lens, than it is with a wide angle lens. You can therefore easily capture the wide landscape and zoom in to whatever physical feature you want, and in an instant. Kai is pretty much just talking about bokeh with this one (remotes have nothing to do … Today, the typical kit lens is a zoom lens usually with a range of 18-55mm (or something close to that). Zoom lenses are fast too. Zoom lenses are fast too. Because of this, Zoom lenses have a high level of convenience about them. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Grade name Often the sheer convenience of having less equipment is worth it alone. a lens with a fixed focal length (also commonly referred to as a “fixed lens” They are thought of as being the “good for everything” lenses. The general parameters on which the image quality is tested are: sharpness, distortion, vignetting, and chromatic aberration. With a long lens such as 70-200, you can zoom in and get excellent compression and isolate your subject. For instance, the CX2 has a lens with a 10.7X zoom factor that covers the 28 mm-300 mm range. Why use a zoom lens instead of a prime? Many people confuse telephoto lenses with zoom lenses but they are actually different things. Zoom Lenses. Along with the technical benefits of a prime lens over a zoom, there is a benefit that is often overlooked, and that is it helps make you a better photographer. Sign in or create an account to access your information. When it comes to the advantages of a zoom lens, it’s apparently more versatile. The advantage of a zoom lens is versatility. Another is that a zoom … When photographing animals) Alter perspectives and compress a scene to bring objects closer Grade name. Who will find this feature most useful? Zoom Lenses. What Lens to Buy: 24mm Prime. For example, say you want to take photographs at a range of focal lengths from 28mm through 300mm. If you’re considering upgrading to a dSLR, seriously consider the two types of cameras and whether you need the super-zoom. DIL (digital interchangeable lens) cameras, which are mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras (ILC), also use lenses that are listed by their focal length, rather than an X zoom number. Flexibility: Super-zooms tend to be single-purpose cameras. TIP: You’ll generally want to stop down the lens a bit (i.e. Let's see some of the advantages of zoom lenses over prime lenses. You would need multiple primes lenses to cover the focal range a zoom lens offers, and the combined weight of these may well exceed the one zoom lens. Prime lenses have a fixed focal length, meaning that you can’t zoom it at all. If their subjects were too far away – they’d MOVE closer. 24-105mm – Won a TIPA award as “the best DSLR standard zoom lens”. Surprisingly, kit lenses like the Canon EF-S 18-55mm can outperform more expensive lenses like the Canon EF 24-105mm f/4 L IS USM lens at certain apertures. If you shoot a lot of landscapes, a 24mm prime lens is an excellent … What do we gain and lose when we use a Zoom Lens? One of the benefits of having an all in one zoom lens is that its wide focal range allows you to shoot at whatever angle, and with the least concern about which lens to use. The convenience of never having to switch lenses in the middle of a shoot is certainly attractive. While there are several technical differences between a prime lens and a zoom, there’s one that stands out among the rest – a prime lens has a fixed (stationary) focal length, and a zoom lens can be adjusted. First, I want to clarify - a zoom lens is one in which the focal length can be changed, and there are basically two types: * Telephoto zoom lenses, which most people think of - they take in a narrow field of view and make the subject look closer. To achieve the widest possible aperture, you need to be at the widest possible zoom setting. That translates to clearer, sharper images from corner to corner, so you can see the beauty of the landscape in gorgeous detail. When it comes to the advantages of a zoom lens, it’s apparently more versatile. As a result the optical performance of even inexpensive primes is better than many zooms. Standard lenses are relatively simple to design and make. A wide range of variable focal length or zoom lenses are available to suit most photographers’ needs, from the ultra wide to medium telephoto, all-in-one and super telephoto options. So if it gets closer to you, you can “Zoom Out” to see more of the subject. Zooms are popular for their versatility and convenience of being able to contain a range of focal lengths in one easy to carry lens; as opposed to carrying individual prime lenses for each focal length you might want to shoot. NIKKOR Z 1 00-00mm 2 f/0.0-0.0 3 S 4 1. Zoom lenses may utilize a fixed maximum aperture like f/4 or a variable maximum aperture such as f/3.5-5.6. That means the interior of your camera doesn't get humid or dusty (and so less crud adheres to the sensor). Zoom lenses make it possible to get the shots you need. A zoom lens will almost always be heavier than a prime, creating the feel of a more substantial or higher quality lens (more on weight in a minute). On the minus side, at 200mm, you can feel disconnected with the model. This allows you to alter the composition of your photos and fine-tune the shot. They are ideal when you are photographing a variety of subjects such as landscapes and portraits, and you just want one lens for both situations. Gone are the days of simply looking at powerpoint slides – or the days of Instant … In other words, they let you zoom in and out of a scene as opposed to primes. The wider the aperture can go on a lens the more light it will allow in to the sensor, allowing you to shoot without a flash in low light. A zoom lens like this might have an f/3.5-5.6 aperture range, which means at the wide end of the zoom the aperture will be f/3.5 but as you zoom into the scene, the lens closes down to an f/5.6 maximum aperture. 137k 42 42 gold badges 392 392 silver badges 709 709 bronze badges. If the subject moves away, we zoom some more. In addition, they have flexibility, allowing you to crop or expand the … Thankfully, it is a much simpler way to name lenses! Discover our high quality range of over 40 interchangeable camera lenses including A-mount and E-mount lenses crafted for a range of shooting situations. If you prefer to travel light, and don’t want to carry too many lenses, then a smaller, cheaper, slow Zoom Lens may be the right choice for you. All Rights Reserved. Some of the highest-quality lenses such as the new NIKKOR Z 58mm f/0.95 S Noct will have a specific name designation after the letter “S”. Thankfully, things have changed and they have become more popular as the quality has improved. The trade-off, however, is a less sharp image, heavier and bulkier lens (often more expensive), and smaller maximum aperture. In addition to the highest performing “S” series lenses, Nikon is also planning to release enthusiast-level non-S lenses. Almost none of the photos would be shot at 42mm or 61mm or anything like that. The Sony 24-70mm f2.8G is as sharp as any prime i have. A major advantage of Zoom Lenses, particularly Telephoto Zoom Lenses, is that it allows you to stay put in one spot and “bring the subject to you”. (Check out Laurie Cohen’s post about shooting street photos here.). NIKKOR Z 1 00-00mm 2 f/0.0-0.0 3 S 4 1. Think of Zoom Lenses as a large collection of Prime Lenses in one small package. Required fields are marked *. Does the second lens have some advantages, except zoom, of course? Why use a zoom lens instead of a prime? Zoom lenses built into cameras are normally classified by "zoom magnification," which is calculated by dividing the tele focal length by the wide-angle focal length. Zoom lens. One significant disadvantage with a zoom lens over a lens with a fixed focal length such as 35mm, 50mm or say 70mm is that people tend to zoom in close and center their subject. For non-zoom lenses, internal focusing probably means that the bellows effect (in which air is sucked into the lens) is minimised since the outside of the lens probably won't move during focusing. increase the aperture value) since most lenses are soft when wide open. Back … While the kit lens does have its limitations, it often proves to be a valuable piece of gear to have in your bag. These are the main benefits of zoom lenses: Convenience. Or perhaps you are a purist, and feel that you get more creative juices flowing when you use fixed Prime Lenses, and Zoom Lenses just don’t appeal to you. In order to make a Zoom Lens that has a wide range of focal lengths, manufacturers have to make some compromises. Or they’d move back if the subjects were too close to them. Below we’ll discuss some common telephoto lens lengths (as they work on a full frame camera) and how and when to use them. Zoom lens ranges are measured by the number of times the image can be magnified. Sexy effects. Please Read My Profile . Zoom lenses let you travel light and shoot quickly, benefits that can’t be beat. On the other hand, some zoom lenses move air in/out and can be a source of dust themselves. If the maximum aperture is slow, then that means you will get longer (or slower) shutter speeds. But what they also did was they moved around. The Cons. Perhaps the biggest reason zoom lenses are so popular today is that they offer photographers tremendous versatility. The clear advantage to a telephoto lens is the ability to adjust the focal length by zooming in and out. Most of these relate to the adjustment of focal length, but there are a number of other advantages. This is particularly helpful if you’re photographing sports or safari animals. On the minus side, at 200mm, you can feel disconnected with the model. Learn the benefits of using zoom lenses with your Nikon DSLR. In this blog, I will outline the benefits of a 50mm lens and why you should invest in one. Zoom lenses seem to have it all. A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements for which the focal length (and thus angle of view) can be varied, as opposed to a fixed focal length (FFL) lens (see prime lens).

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