After reading your question, I am sure that you are overwatering it too much and this causes an increase amount of top growth. The poisonous compounds of black walnut (the most famous allelopathic tree) are supposed to be rendered inert after a month of hot composting, but … This screwdriver might work if it is long enough. Healthy tree should result in a happy gardener, but numerous gardeners find themselves picking up after the tree. In casual conversation, I mentioned about the dropping leaves and my over-watering. a great deal of difficulty, then the soil is too dry. sprinkler on the end of a hose. The “good news” is my tree doesn’t seem to be the only one having this problem, my neighbors’ trees and … Case in point: since about mid-June, our African Sumac has been dropping a lot of leaves. I’m assuming leaves began to yellow after it was planted. I live in Las Vegas and have read that the African Sumac can get a fungi. flood the soil under the tree with a hose or sprinkler with a good soaking that Sumac also bears a resemblance to the Ailanthus, or Tree of Heaven, which is definitely an invasive non-native plant. Hang in there, I’ve nearly reached the end of my rant. I don’t remember this happening last year…but that might be a function of my selective memory. The fruit contains small black seeds with a paper like coating.”, BUTTERFLY IRIS, AFRICAN IRIS, FORTNIGHT LILY, WILD IRIS, Very low water use; water only 12-15 times per year in Sunset Zone 11, Trees are dioecious, either distinctly female or distinctly male (ours is female), Spring pruning is best; clean out dead interior branches; prune up droopy lower branches; avoid making many heavy cuts on large branches at one time, Similar to Texas sage, prone to Cotton Root Rot; often caused by over-watering, Fertilizing seems to be a bit of a web (and print) mystery. Simple theme. If the water is But never at a loss for words, spoken or written, here’s a few of my thoughts. Finer needle that drop are known to sneak by the skimmer baskets and clog up your pool pump impellor. The “good news” is my tree doesn’t seem to be the only one having this problem, my neighbors’ trees and the trees in common areas of Summerlin Willows village seem to have it too. Rather than bother the Springs Preserve horticulturist a second time, I figured I’d ask at one of the nurseries I frequent. Stop by The Arid Garden off Camino Encanto and view the lovely old African Sumac tree, now packed with inconspicuous clusters of small green blossoms. soil under the canopy of the tree with woodchip mulch 4 inches deep helps keep Remember down in Africa these trees hardly get a drop of water and they are considered weeds down there. Carried only on female trees. Or when they plant them small, they use just a few emitters … I do want to give the young nurseryman a little credit though; sumacs do drop leaves during the hot months however they CAN be over-watered. Third, planting method…can you give me a general idea of how tree was planted (size of hole relative to container, soil amendments added, etc). Cutleaf Staghorn Sumac By Robert Newgarden | December 1, 1997 Drought tolerant, pest resistant, and wildlife friendly, cutleaf staghorn sumac (Rhustyphina 'Laciniata') deserves to be more popular.This native plant can grow as either a large shrub or small tree, and it has long, fernlike leaves that turn a variety of gorgeous colors in autumn. As I mentioned in earlier posts, I’m pretty new at this too. We’ve had some horrific winds this spring. Similar Images . African Sumac Rhus lancea. I’ve always been happy! I have TONS of dead Sumac leaves in my yard now and am just starting to see a tiny bit of new growth (kind of deformed little leaves appearing). I had my theory as to the reason, but thought it would be wise to check with an expert – the horticulturist at the (Las Vegas) Springs Preserve. If the soil is too wet can be a piece of 3/8 inch steel rebar 3 feet long. I surmised that this must indeed be normal (and in fact I later found the following on the web, “When new leaves first emerge, they look distorted and seem stuck to each other … this is normal.”) but figured I’d double-check at the information counter. Fruit is a food source for birds. Leathery, medium to bright green leaves divided into 3 narrow, willow-like leaflets. Any thought on the yellowing? I have a 25 or 30 foot multi-trunk African Sumac. If not, where? Also, you might think about getting tree professionally pruned; it’ll do it a world of good; these trees seem to do just fine WITHOUT fertilizers. under the tree then of course you have to wait longer between waterings. Hi, Jess, Both have compound leaves, but Ailanthus turns yellow and tan in the fall; staghorn sumac turns red, ranging into purples and oranges. Good luck! Specifically, the tree is dropping an incredible number of (yellow) leaves. Take a steel probe that is First, I checked their sumacs to see if there were any with similarly withered new growth; yes, there were! minutes or an hour apart. There are fissures in the dark gray trunk which reveal an orange mahogany color beneath. Early on, leaves will turn a yellow-green color, and become more yellow as the illness progresses. The … Leaves dropped for this reason will be yellow to tan with few if any leaf spots on them. The canopy of this evergreen is very dense when young, thinning somewhat when more mature…This tree is typically multi-trunked and produces a high number of branches that grow in every direction. • Do you live in southern Nevada? I feared some kind of pest or disease was shriveling the newly emerging leaves. This drop & regrowth will continue well into July. I was thinking I needed more drip emitters. Although this tree is not deciduous, it does lose a great amount of leaves each year-- more so in the hot summers. If watered (deep, wide soakings) only 10 to 15 times per year, the tree remains open and airy, and much more attractive. Covering the area of the Have you lived at same location (with tree you mention) for a few years? Since then I have pruned quite a bit. The palmately compound leaves form in groups of 3 with leaflets that are 2 to 3 inches long. You should see a response by the tree if the The leaves are shiny and dark green. It always looks healthy during the winter months, but the summer months freak me out. African sumac has taken a quicker path to obsolescence in the Tucson area. Like you, I really love gardening and try to learn something new every day. One of the advantages of writing your own blog is the latitude to say pretty much whatever you want. Basically, “drop crotching” can be done to any large tree, not just African sumac. I have 4 drip lines on the front half. MY AFRICAN SUMAC HAS BEEN PLANTED ONE WEEK AGO AND IS VERY YOUNG.BY COMPARISON WITH THE OTHERS IT HAS A LOT OF YELLOW LEAVES. According to several authorities from New Mexico and Arizona, this is common with this tree. Thanks very much for your comments; I feel a lot better now knowing sumacs can survive just about anything in our climate. In addition, African sumacs tend to lose leaves throughout the year without any reason. boxes, so they are several years old. So, my question for you is this: is it normal for African Sumacs to drop so many leaves (and I mean a lot) this time of year?”. The poison moves up the tree to the leaves and poisons the aphids. I can only water it on the front half since it has spread it branches into my neighbor’s backyards. April, who had helped me before wasn’t available so I ended up asking one of the regular nursery staff. As far as fungi, not so sure that’s true in our climate. The reason(s) could vary, depending on several factors. This evergreen keeps much of its foliage all winter, replacing old leaves with new ones in spring. See this article about cotton root rot, a disease which can affect African sumac and which could cause dying leaves and branches: http://www.azlca.com/uploads/documents/03-cotton-texas-root-rot.pdfRoot rot or crown rot. Many of the leaves down in the canopy of the tree can’t get light and as a result they drop. They were in 24″ containers. There was one other thing that was bothering me about our tree. Push it into the soil in The yellowing is in a few areas, not specific to a branch or an area. Sumac has upright fruit clusters, usually red and covered in a velvet fuzz. Clusters of pea-like fruit ripen to tan or red-brown. We have 3 african sumac in our back yard…and they are all dropping leaves like crazy…but i do see new growth…so i don’t worry…ours were planted 9 years ago…they have been thru hell and still survive..when they were young ..they were knocked over by wind and snow…i picked them up restaked them and they continued to thrive…the snoww storm a couple of years ago cracked so many large branches…that i could not see my back wall from the debris..the multi trunked tree was avery large bush for a very long time…grew out but not up..about three years ago it started growing up…the tree at the back of the yard was plnted about 34 to four feet from the back wall…so it grows over into neighbors yard…he has my permission to whack off as much as he wants….I foult the landscapers who were around back then…trying to make as much money as possible in the boom for not advising me better about # of trees and placement…my yard is not that big…i have no lawn due to my moms dog….and the branches are above ground and aproaching the walls…i don’t know if i can plant grass over these exposed branches i also have 2 olive tress planted just feet from the walls…someone told me they would topple the cement walls….just what i need my neighbors suing me…one guy has a pool on the other side of the wall..anyway that is me sad story…sumacs are very sturdy…i don’t water mine at all…and they do quite well…i have seen them in the wild in africa and i know there is no gardner out there pruning or watering…toni thompson. As a neophyte gardener, who do I believe – Dr. Green Thumb at the Springs Preserve or this greenhorn (don’t you just love my puns?) I am wondering if that could be the problem. Do you know which species (there are 150 that grow in California/Arizona/Nevada)? After reading your question, I am sure that you are overwatering it too much and this causes an increase amount of top growth. Powered by. The small flowers are whitish-green and give way to yellow or red berrylike fruit that grows in clusters. ( Log Out / several locations under the canopy of the tree. December 1, 2014. Add to Likebox #132202727 - Treetop of the Rhus typhina, also known as staghorn sumac, or.. Best Regards! I am in Las Vegas too. The canopy of this evergreen is very dense when young, thinning somewhat when more mature…This tree is typically multi-trunked and produces a high number of branches that grow in every direction. Checking credentials never hurts. I live in the Sacramento area and have 2 sumac trees. #112728302 - Scenic nature trail with bench, red sumac leaves, and trees with.. “Growing and caring for plants is often as much art as it is science.”, “…I would guess tree is about 7 years old. This tree can also be infected by verticillium wilt disease. and they seems too love that just enough so if they Love it I Love it as well. Description. Some 100 lightning strikes happen every second around the world, and trees are hit most often. 8 sounds good. deep the water penetrates by pushing the probe in the soil. You have the probe so you can measure how I’ll cut back to once a month in the fall. BTW, no I cannot give you any golf tips; I’m far worse at golf than I am at gardening. Toni, It is best in full sun, well … I bought this house three years ago. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. African sumacs are not for those who want to keep a well manicured lawn. the soil wet tremendously. My final piece of advice is for you to contact your LOCAL Master Gardener Help Line who will be better equipped to answer questions about plants in your climate: http://www.mastergardenerssandiego.org/. And so this past Monday I did. The tree hadn’t been watered or pruned for a while when I moved in. I am flattered you are asking for my advice! Do you already know that this is the time of year when Sumacs loose a tremendous amount of leaves? Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. This synopsis is from the University of Arizona Arboretum website: “This slow growing tree reaches heights of 15 to 30 feet with an equal or greater spread. Petunias are also quite susceptible to juglone ( the poisonous compound in allelopathic plants.) Change ). Mineral Deficiency Most types of trees require at least 16 elements to function properly. The first season, growth was vigorous and both plants appeared healthy. Root Rot. Obviously, I’m going with the good doctor. Stress of newly planted, or over watering? But I The canopy of this evergreen is very dense when young, thinning somewhat when more mature. In Las Vegas, now is the start of when Rhus lancea begin dropping leaves like crazy; it lasts for six weeks or so. ( Log Out / If it pushes into the soil with I need to ask a few questions to help my research: We put them in confined environments and water often and even overfertilize them and this generates lots of top growth.” Sorry to be long-winded, but I’m trying to make an important point. I appreciate your sharing your experiences! The tree is a drought-tolerant native of Africa and is susceptible to root rot when it ... Verticillium Wilt. There is new growth on the tips, though. I probably would have gone home, dragged the garden hose over to the sumac and watered it for the next 48 hours. One of my neighbors also have African Sumacs. Clusters of yellow-green flowers are profuse but insignificant. R. Ll. Thanks for your interest! Although, I’m not sure what your average precipitation is; our average is 4 inches! lawn irrigation or actual rainfall), you should be able to hand-water less frequently as trees mature and maybe stop altogether. With us both being in Las Vegas, I wouldn’t mind hearing the end of your tale once you know it…. The usual problem with African sumac yellowing and leaf drop this time of year is a lack of water. Many of the leaves down in the canopy of the tree can’t get light and as a result they drop. The leaves are shiny and dark green. If this is the case, African Sumac offers superior drought tolerance so that it is a favorite shade tree for yards throughout the Southwest! We put them in confined environments and water often and even overfertilize them and this generates lots of top growth.”, “When new leaves first emerge, they look distorted and seem stuck to each other … this is normal.”, “This slow growing tree reaches heights of 15 to 30 feet with an equal or greater spread. Thoughts? This may be safer to use and more environmentally friendly than spraying the entire tree with a pesticide. How much should I water it? It’s kind of hard to know for sure. When these trees are planted by landscapers they frequently do not use enough drip emitters. Hi, You want to encourage roots to spread outwards, so move watering zone out as the years go by; I’m assuming your hand-watering is the only water trees receive. If left untreated, veins and leaf edges may turn brown and die. It is totally baffling me on how much to water it. To wit: as I said earlier, ‘gardening…is not an exact science;’ and to quote Eric A. Johnson in his Guide to Gardening – Plants for the Arid West: Pruning, Planting & Care (which I believe is a very worthwhile book), “Growing and caring for plants is often as much art as it is science.”, To some, gardening is a crap shoot and/or a caveat emptor experience…the root of the problem I want to talk about here. The tree drops its leaves when it is water stressed, has a fungal disease like root rot or from being over fertilized. How can you tell if an African Sumac is male or female? IMHO your watering your new trees once a week seems about right. Carolina Cherry Laurel is from which state? (not as large as mine and single trunk) My concern is the one in my backyard drops a lot more leaves. I haven’t yet checked the soil under the tree to see if it’s wet on non-watering days, mostly because of the other sumacs in my neighborhood are doing the same thing. I’ve been watering them once a week, deep watering (slow stream) with the hose for about 45 minutes. This can be a very long but skinny screwdriver or it Could you have wind damage to the limbs in question but it’s hard to see? The ground around the Sumac is compacted soil, not loose. Do remember to direct water a little outside the trees’ original 24-inch container size, in maybe four spots during that 45 minutes; in other words, not right next to trunk. Copyright 2011. running off of the area, turn the sprinkler or hose on multiple times 30 since I last posted this question NO more yellowing or leaves dropping as an matter of fact they have gotten HUGE and thats what I wanted. The tree will grow a larger canopy when given the best care. The tree drops its leaves and sprout messy blossoms repeatedly throughout the year. For what it’s worth, I’m watering only twice per week (1 hour each watering). My first thought was I was over-watering (135 minutes total spread over 3 days per week); but I’m quite sure I was watering more last year (210 minutes total spread over 7 days/week). Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The “good news” is my tree doesn’t seem to be the only one having this problem, my neighbors’ trees and the trees in common areas of Summerlin Willows village seem to have it too. Beyond that concern, an African sumac should come with its own landscaping crew. Dense, rounded to spreading habit with slightly weeping appearance. • Are all 3 trees planted in similar location (lawn, desert landscape/xeriscape)? With that said, we had all our trees deep-root fertilized in February; another company recommended. It came to Arizona from South Africa in the 1920s and was planted heavily during the 1970s. ( Log Out / Consider sending an e-mail to Bob Morris who writes the gardening column in the Review Journal: Extremehort@aol.com He’s quite good about replying to gardening questions/concerns. Suckers and Water Sprouts. I have them at the canopy treeline, tho. Any suggestions? They dug a hole about twice the container size and used a garden soil. I ‘ve been watering them along with my other plants and trees on my drip system. He replied, “You can’t over-water these trees; they just drop leaves when it gets hot and they’re stressed.”. We hired landscapers to plant them. There are older Sumac’s in the neighborhood, which I don’t think get any water, or just landscaping water. The small flowers are whitish-green and give way to yellow or red berrylike fruit that grows in clusters. A. I could not find African sumac listed in any of the allelopathic lists, although sumac as a genus is listed. at least 18 inches long. Control Powdery Mildew Disease without Chemicals, Keep Mulch Away from Trunks of Small Trees. It just doesn’t seem as healthy. Specifically, the tree is dropping an incredible number of (yellow) leaves. Once this stage occurs, tree growth usually stops and branches begin to die. While annual leaf-drop has nearly come to an end (in Las Vegas), my tree still has a zillion seeds/berries. Larger leaves that end up in the swimming pool can complicate vacuuming and will put extra stress on the pool equipment. From what I’ve been reading here it sounds like I need to stop that. I’ve used them quite a few times over the years to trim as well as remove trees in my yard. Morris. What still puzzles me is why I don’t remember my Sumac dropping a lot of leaves last year…this is just our 2nd year living in this house. Yes, its po... More Advice on How to Manage Plants During the Heat, Palm Fronds Browning on Multi-Trunked Tree, African Sumac Yellow Leaves and Leaf Drop, Readers African sumac yellowing and dropping leaves. I have to go check on my babies outside and I have (6) Sumac Trees and I notice that they had start drooping leaves and I said what is wrong with my babies, so I brows the net and you gave me the answer I just want to Thank You so much for this very important “info” to me^^). You don’t mention what city you live in; I’m in Las Vegas, Nevada so my comments may not apply exactly to your situation. I first saw them an an nursery and fell in LOVE with them they are so GEORGEOUS but Thank You for your reply. These branches will not harm the African sumac but will cause it to produce an excess of leaves and berries by allowing it to absorb too much rain. Learn about repairing lightning damaged trees in this article. Similar Images . A: African sumac grows extremely well in our climate, almost like a weed, and can reach 35 feet tall. Doesn’t sound like a watering problem or the whole tree would pretty much have same “issue.”. Jess, During the summer I tend to water 3 times a week, morning and afternoon 30 minute watering session. It is also starting to get clumps of dead branches on the top. How many drip lines should I hav?e. The palmately compound leaves form in groups of 3 with leaflets that are 2 to 3 inches long. If you are considering planting an African sumac, here are a few facts you might want to know. Double-check but I don’t believe they charge for him to come out for assessment & estimate. See if the soil around the tree is wet or dry. goes down at least 18 inches deep. We have two smooth sumac trees in our back yard, planted three seasons ago. However, depending on what water your trees may get from other “sources” (e.g. However, I am more than happy to try and find a solution to your recent problem with the one eucalyptus. After I hear back from you, I will research and contact you again…probably a day or two. I sent him an e-mail: “…I would guess tree is about 7 years old. But what if I’d only made the trip to the nursery and didn’t send my e-mail? First, climate…what ZIP code do you live in? so as I said no more dropping leaves as you said they don’t like too much water. Hello I am so glad that I found your page it has help me alot I was sooooo worry about my Trees which I Love I am a tree lover as well as an plant lover I don’t have any animals so I call my trees and plants my “BABIES” I tell my husband all the time. Julie: Generally speaking both male & females produce flowers but only the female also produces seeds. Please give me an reply to this question Eucalyptus tree leaves dropping I have (3) tress but only one dropping leaves like Crazy.. HELP already. Characteristics: This slow growing tree reaches heights of 15 to 30 feet with an equal or greater spread. Best of luck!! Just can’t get a good balance when it comes to watering. Heat-loving and tolerant of may soils. The leaves are notched and grow in slightly taggered pairs until the end, where one leaf will be perpendicular to the rest. At the end of the day, I am far from being an expert. I use a mechanical water timer and an inexpensive I showed him a tree with the distorted leaves and he said (without much conviction, which I always find bothersome) that he didn’t see any evidence of pests, so it must be normal. It would be like this but there would be no grass. Call Davey Tree [(702) 251-5514] to make an appointment to have one of their certified arborists come out to render an opinion. African Sumac Problems. Leaves continue to fall now although I think not as many as a couple of weeks ago. All Rights Reserved. Environmental Problems. I need HELP!!!! So now that I’m already a page and a half into this post, it’s passed time to present the salient attributes of Rhus lancea. Sumac clusters are called drupes. Ten to twenty percent or more leaf drop is possible, but unless a tree is heavily defoliated for several years in a row, this normal adjustment to heat and dry weather doesn’t affect the health of the tree. one of the trees has yellow leaves but also has new growth. The fruit contains small black seeds with a paper like coating.” Why reinvent the wheel when UofA did such a fine job describing the African Sumac? Plant African sumac in a soil with good drainage. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Elegant semi-weeping tree to 20 x 15 feet or more is an ideal choice for our climate. • Is this the first time you have noticed this problem? I am please too hear from you but I have six SUMAC Trees and they all are doing fine The tree is constantly dropping yellow leaves and we are forever raking or sweeping them up. CAN IT BE THE SHOCK OF PLANTING, CAN IT BE DAILY WATER IT GETS NOW, IN THE BEGINNING? It falls into the category of trees you really don't notice unless its flowering and … For a tree that size, you should have more drip emitters, a total of eight (2-GPH) should do the trick. Thorny flowers, Chinese holly, cacti, pyracantha, and hard yucca are some unforgiving attractions. I had my theory as to the reason, but thought it would be wise to check with an expert – the horticulturist at the (Las Vegas) Springs Preserve. I don’t remember this happening last year…but that might be a function of my selective memory. A: Chitalpa, like some African sumac, is notorious for leaf drop in the middle of summer. See this article: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/disease/verticillium-wilt-treatment.htm.
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