French grammar is the set of rules by which the French language creates statements, questions and commands. Introduction: French is an Indo-European language and part of the Romance family, along with Spanish and Italian. An Explanation of How, When and Why to Use French Accented Capitals. Grammar. The following has helped many of my students to get their first grip on French grammar and gain much confidence by understanding the relation between the different words and their order in a sentence. French is a moderately inflected language. French Question Words On another page we learned about the French question words qui (who) and que (what) and how they can be used with various forms of est-ce que and inversion. Nouns need an article in front of them (in moooost cases). It is the form that you can put “to” in front. Grammar. Essential French Nouns. Otherwise learning French wouldn’t be fun!). This page is your gateway to learning French grammar. In French grammar, the word ou ("or") can mean et ("and") if the two words [...] are placed together in a clause with a negative. On their own, purely French words make up 29% of English. By comparing French and English and using examples in both languages, my intention is to make these basic French grammar notions accessible by students of all levels, as an introduction or as a brush up. But French and Latin have had the most influence. Control-click the word or phrase and choose one of the options. Verbs are key elements of any French sentence. Nouns are also a fundamental foundation to learn any language. You’ll learn the essential French "un" and "une" in this online lesson. Common French Words Many experts believe that 300 words may be enough to carry on everyday conversation in French, which means that very little memorizing will do the work! When I go into the Options: Language tab, English (United States) is the default language. : chair → a/the chair → “chair” is a noun Freedom → a/the freedom → ”freedom” is a noun To eat → a/the to eat → “to eat” is not a noun; Nouns need an article in front of them (in moooost cases) Nouns in French are either masculine or feminine. Save Saved Removed 0. Just learn the French word with its gender, which is always the same. If you want to satisfy your perfection at dabbling with French whether it’s written or oral, here is a carefully crafted guide for you. How Object Pronouns Precede the Verb in French: 'Je Lui Ai Dit' Grammar. Learn to ask questions in French, then test yourself in the free exercises. Aactive voiceadjectiveadverbadverbial pronounadverb of frequencyadverb of manneradverb of placeadverb of quantityadverb of timeagentagreementantecedentarticleauxiliary verbCclausecomparative adverbcognatecompound pastcompound tenseconditionalconditional perfectconditionalsconditional sentenceconjunctionconjugateconjugationcoordinating conjunctioncopular verbDdefinite articledemonstrative adjectivedemonstrative pronoundependent clausedescriptive adjectivedirect objectdirect object complementdirect object pronoundisjunctive pronoundummy subjectEeuphonyFfalse cognatefamiliarfeminineformalfuturefuture anteriorfuture perfectfuture subjunctiveGgenderHhelping verbhiatushistoric pasthistorical tenseIif-then clauseimperativeimperfectimperfect subjunctiveimpersonal pronounimpersonal verbindefinite articleindefinite adjectiveindefinite pronounindefinite relative pronounindependent clauseindicativeindirect objectindirect object complementindirect object pronouninfinitiveinflectioninformalinterrogative adjectiveinterrogative adverbinterrogative pronounintransitive verbinversionLliaisonlinkinglinking verbliterary registerliterary tenseMmain clausemasculinemoodNnarrative tensenear futurenegative adjectivenegative adverbnegative pronounnormal registernounnumberOobjectPparticiplepartitive articlepassive voicepast anteriorpast conditionalpast infinitivepast participlepast perfectpast perfect subjunctivepast subjunctiveperfect participlepersonpersonal pronounpersonal verbpluperfectpluperfect subjunctivepluralpossessive adjectivepossessive pronounprepositionpresentpresent participlepresent perfectpreteritepronominal verbpronominal voicepronounproper nounRreal subjectrecent pastregisterreflexive pronounreflexive verbrelative clauserelative pronounSsimple pastsimple tensesingularstate-of-being verbstressed pronounsubjectsubject pronounsubjunctivesubordinate clausesubordinating conjunctionsuperlative adverbTtensetransitive verbtrue cognateVverbverb conjugationvoicevulgar (register), Aaccordadjectifadjectif démonstratifadjectif descriptifadjectif indéfiniadjectif interrogatifadjectif négatifadjectif possessifadverbeadverbe comparatifadverbe de fréquenceadverbe de lieuadverbe de manièreadverbe de quantitéadverbe de tempsadverbe interrogatifadverbe négatifadverbe superlatifagentantécédentapparentéargotiquearticlearticle définiarticle indéfiniarticle partitifauxiliaireCCODCOIcomplément d'objet directcomplément d'objet indirectconditionnelconditionnel passéconjonctionconjonction de coordinationconjonction de subordinationconjugaisonconjuguercopuleDdésinenceEenchaînementeuphonieFfamilierfaux amifémininformelfuturfutur antérieurfutur passéfutur procheGgenreHhiatusIimparfaitimparfait du subjonctifimpératifindicatifinfinitifinfinitif passéinversionLliaisonlittéraireMmasculinmodemot apparentéNnomnom proprenombrenormalOobjetobjet directobjet indirectPparticipeparticipe passéparticipe présentpassé antérieurpassé composépassé composé du participe présentpassé récentpassé simplepersonnephrase de conditionplurielplus-que-parfaitplus-que-parfait du subjonctifpopulaireprépositionprésentprétéritpronompronom adverbialpronom démonstratifpronom disjointpronom impersonnelpronom indéfinipronom indéfini relatifpronom interrogatifpronom négatifpronom objet directpronom objet indirectpronom personnelpronom possessifpronom réfléchipronom relatifpronom sujetpropositionproposition conditionnelleproposition dépendanteproposition indépendanteproposition principaleproposition relativeproposition subordonnéeproposition subordonnée relativeRregistreSsi clausesinguliersubjonctifsubjonctif futursubjonctif passésujetsujet apparentsujet réelTtempstemps composétemps de la narrationtemps historiquetemps littérairetemps simpleVverbeverbe auxiliaireverbe copulatifverbe impersonnelverbe intransitifverbe pronominalverbe réfléchiverbe transitifvoixvrai amivulgaire, Adjectives demonstrative adjective descriptive adjective indefinite adjective interrogative adjective negative adjective possessive adjectiveAdverbs adverbial pronoun adverb of frequency adverb of manner adverb of place adverb of quantity adverb of time comparative adverb interrogative adverb negative adverb superlative adverbAgreement gender number adjectives articles pronounsClauses dependent clause if-then clause independent clause main clause relative clause subordinate clauseConjunctions coordinating conjunction subordinating conjunctionObjects object direct object direct object complement/pronoun indirect object indirect object complement/pronoun intransitive verb transitive verbParts of speech adjective adverb article conjunction noun preposition pronoun verbPronouns adverbial pronoun demonstrative pronoun direct object pronoun disjunctive pronoun impersonal pronoun indefinite pronoun indefinite relative pronoun interrogative pronoun negative pronoun personal pronoun possessive pronoun pronominal verb reflexive pronoun relative pronoun stressed pronoun subject pronounPronunciation cognate euphony hiatus liaison linkingVerbs* conjugate/conjugation inflection mood number person tense voice* compound tense auxiliary/helping verb compound past conditional perfect future anterior/perfect past conditional past perfect subjunctive past subjunctive past anterior past infinitive past perfect pluperfect pluperfect subjunctive present perfect* historical/literary/narrative tense historic past past anterior imperfect subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive* inversion* mood conditional imperative indicative infinitive participle subjunctive* participle past participle perfect participle present participle* simple tense conditional future future subjunctive historic past imperative imperfect imperfect subjunctive present preterite simple past subjunctive* types of verbs copular verb impersonal verb intransitive verb pronominal/reflexive verb transitive verbMiscellaneous agent antecedent conditional / conditional sentence proper noun register subject - dummy subject - real subject, ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience.
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